Interview Questions

प्रास्तविक:-या प्रकारच्या प्रश्नात एखाद्या खेळाडूची, कलाकाराची, गायकाची, वैज्ञानिकाची, शिक्षकाची, हुशार विद्यार्थी, कवी, लेखक, कादंबरीकार, शेतकरी, डॉक्टर, पोलीस, सरकारी अधिकारी, वृध्द व्यक्ती, संगीतकार, समाज सुधारक, राजकीय नेते, उद्योजक, व्यावसायिकाची किंवा एखाद्या सुप्रसिद्ध व्यक्तीची मुलाखत घेण्याकरता 8 ते 10 प्रश्न तयार करायचे असतात. या प्रश्नांचा उपयोग विद्यार्थ्यांना संवाद लेखनात किंवा मुलाखतीच्या प्रश्नातसुद्धा करून घेता येईल.

नियम - प्रश्न हा Wh-word किवा Rhetorical question/Yes-No Type ने असेल.

1) Wh + aux. verb + sub + main verb + remaining words?

E.g. Who is your inspiration?

2) aux. verb + sub + main verb + remaining words?

E.g. Are you satisfied with your job?

सूचना:- १) प्रश्न हे फक्त विचारलेल्या विषयावरच लिहायचे आहेत.

२) बनविलेले प्रश्न हे Grammatically correct असावेत.

3) प्रश्नांची पुनरावृत्ती किवा इतर शब्दात तोच प्रश्न परत परत लिहिता कामा नये.

४) प्रश्न हे मुलाखत देणाऱ्या व्यक्तीच्या Decision, Support, Education, Primary-Training/Practice/Learning, Recent achievements, Dreams / Goals/Ambitions/Aims/Objectives /Destination, Hurdles / Challenges/ Problems / Difficulties, Role Model / Idol/ Inspiration, Future Plan, Teacher / Guide, Development, Situations, Opportunity, Timetable / Schedule, Interest, success, performance, Qualities/skills, Ambitions unfulfilled, Advice/Message वर असावेत.

४) स्पेलिंग, विरामचिन्हे चुकल्यास मार्क्स कमी केले जातात.

Marking Scheme: Proper framing questions – 2 marks Sequence questions – 1m Accuracy of language, grammar, and spelling - 1 mark

खाली दिलेल्या Interview प्रश्नांचा इतर कोणत्याही उत्तरासाठी मुद्यानुसार तुम्ही वापर करू शकतात.

Name of the interviewee मुलाखत देणाऱ्याचे नाव	Ranjitsinh Disale
Area of success /reputation यश/प्रतिष्ठेचे क्षेत्र	Teaching
Date / Venue / Time तारीख/स्थळ/वेळ	3rd August 2022, Lokmat Channel studio, Mumbai 10 a.m.
Duration of interview मुलाखतीचा कालावधी	30 minutes

Questions should be based on ------------

Sr.	Points मुद्दे	Model Questions
1	Decision निर्णय	When did you take the decision to become --------?
2	Support सपोर्ट	Did your family, relatives and friends support you in your life, education and career?
3	Education शिक्षण	What is your educational qualification? & how many degrees have you?
4	Primary – Training /Practice / Learning प्राथमिक प्रशिक्षण/सराव/शिक्षण	Where did you take the Primary – Training / Practice / Learning for this?
5	Recent achievements अलीकडील कामगिरी	What do you think about your recent achievements? Give your opinion.
6	Dreams/Goals/Ambitions/ Destinations स्वप्ने / ध्येय / महत्वाकांक्षा	What are your Dreams/Goals/Ambitions/ Destinations in your future life?
7	Hurdles/Challenges/Problems/ Difficulties अडथळे/आव्हाने/समस्या	Which Hurdles /Challenges /Problems / Difficulties have you faced in your life, education and career?
8	Role Model / Idol/ Inspiration आदर्श / प्रेरणा	Who is your role model/idol/ Inspiration?
9	Future Plan भविष्याची योजना	Is there any success plan for the future? / What are your future plans?
10	Teacher/Guide शिक्षक/मार्गदर्शक	Who is your teacher/guide?
11	Development विकास/प्रगती	What do you do for your all round development and for the development of this field?
12	Situations परिस्थिती	How did you prepare yourself in the risky situations?
13	Opportunity सुसंधी	When and how did you get this opportunity?
14	Timetable / Schedule वेळापत्रक / वेळापत्रक	How did you prepared your Timetable/ Schedule in daily routine?
15	Interest आवड / रस	In which area have you interest and where do you want to develop yourself?
16	success यश	How did you feel when you received the news of this success? / What should we do or don’t for our grand success?
17	Performance कामगिरी	What is your greatest performance in this field?
18	Qualities/skills गुण / कौशल्य	What type of skills and qualities required for maintaining our long time development?
19	Ambitions unfulfilled अपूर्ण महत्वाकांक्षा	What are your unfulfilled dreams and ambitions?
20	Advice/Message सल्ला / संदेश	What advice/Message would you like to give to the young generation?

Thank you very much sir / Madam. For sharing your thoughts, experiences, ideas, plans, achievements, etc. All these inspired us a lot. Thank you for giving your valuable time to us. All the best for your future life and plans sir. Good Luck!

Q.4C Speech Writing 4Marks

महत्त्वाचे:- मित्रहो या प्रश्नाचे उत्तर लिहिताना पहिला व शेवटचा Paragraph जवळ जवळ सारखा राहील परंतु मधला (Middle) Paragraph हा बोर्डाच्या प्रश्नपत्रिकेत दिलेल्या विषयानुसार लिहिणे आवश्यक आहे, उत्तराची सुरुवात खालील प्रमाणे करावी

‘Speech On ………………………………..’

Honourable judges, respected teachers and all my dear friends. Today I am ABC going to deliver a speech on ------------------ on this precious occasion. Friends, today I stand here to share my thoughts on the subject of ------------. we know friends that this day is very important for us as human beings, so I hope that you will listen me very carefully and understand me.

Friends, we know that ‘-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- या रिकाम्या दिलेल्या ओळींमध्ये दिलेल्या Speech विषयावर किमान 15/20 ओळीत आपले मत / माहिती लिहिणे आवश्यक आहे -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------..

Thanks to all of you to listen me very carefully and follow my all ideas in your future. May I kindly thank to judges and teachers also. Thank you very much for support and co-operation.

Thank you friends once again,

!!JAI HIND JAI MAHARSHTRA!!

अति महत्वाचे:-

मित्रहो, १९९६ पासून ते आज पर्यंत 12 वी बोर्डाच्या इंग्रजी प्रश्नपत्रिकेत खालील विषयांवर नेहमीच Speech विचारण्यात आलेले आहेत. दिलेल्या Speech विषयांचा सराव केल्यास नक्कीच परीक्षेत यश मिळेल.

1) Save Tree, Tree Conservation 2) Tree Plantation 3) Blood Donation 4) Save Environment, Save Earth 5) Eye Donation 6) Save Animals, Save Birds 7) Cleanliness Drive / Clean India Green India 8) The World Earth Day 9) Status of Woman in Society 10) Global Warming / Climate change 11) Online Education 12) Imapct / Disadvantages of Social Media / Mobile / Television 13) Covid-19/ Mask Safety14) Say good bye to Fast/Junk food 15) Child labour 16) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 17) Corruption in India

Speech Writing / Drafting

Your college has observed Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s birthday (15 Oct.) as the ‘World Students’ Day’. Prepare a speech in about 100 words with the help of the following points

1) Importance of the Day

2) Overcoming the challenges in your learning

3) Dr. Kalam’s inspiration to students

4) Your idea of serving India in various capacities.

Answers: - A speech on ‘World Students’ Day’

Honourable judges, respected teachers and all my dear friends. Today I am Sohan going to deliver a speech on ‘World Students Day’ on birthday of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s. Friends, Today I stand here to share my thoughts on this day. I hope that you will hear me very carefully and understand me.

Friends, we know that Recently, in the year 2010, United Nations Organization (UNO) declared the birth date of APJ Abdul Kalam’s, 15th October as “World Student Day” as a mark of honour. Dr. Kalam always encouraged students to do better in life through his writings and speeches. He always believed that educated youth formed the pillars of any developing nation. He said that students are like clay; they can be modified in a way that will make their future bright and meaningful.

Friends he always said that, “If you want to shine like a sun. First burn like a sun.”

My idea of serving Indian various capacities like technology, industrial, commerce and trade.

Thanks to all of you to listen me and follow my all ideas in your future. May I kindly thank to judges and teachers also. Thank you very much.

Write a short speech to be delivered in your college on ‘Tree Conservation’ on the occasion of ‘The World Earth Day’ with the activities he/she carries out.

Answer – A speech on ‘Tree Conservation’

Honourable judges, respected teachers and all my dear friends. Today I am Soham going to deliver a speech on ‘World Earth. Friends, Today I stand here to share my thoughts on this day. I hope that you will hear me very carefully and understand me.

Friends, today I stand here to share my thoughts about Tree Conservation. I hope that you will hear me very carefully and understand. Friends, every year we celebrate ‘The World Earth Day’ on 22nd April. We know that Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and increasing heat of the earth have caused danger to the living things. We can’t live without trees. We should plant more and more trees and conserve them.

Remember, No trees, no oxygen, No oxygen, no life.

Friends, remember trees are our lungs. Trees are our life line. So plant trees, grow trees, keep them, conserve them, and protect them.

SAVE TREE – SAVE LIFE

Thanks to all of you to listen me and follow my all ideas in your future. May I kindly thank to judges and teachers also. Thank you very much. Good Bye!

खाली दिलेले हे सर्व Middle Paragraphs आहेत, वर दिलेला पहिला आणि शेवटचा Paragraph Add

करून तुम्ही उत्तर चांगल्यारीतीने उत्तर पूर्ण करू शकता, आणि पैकीच्या पैकी मार्क्स मिळवू शकता.

Speech on Tree Conservation

Trees are most valuable and important source of life on the earth. They are very critical to the healthy and vibrant communities on the earth. They benefit all the living things on the earth in some direct and indirect ways.

Trees give us life directly and indirectly as they are source of oxygen production, CO2 consumption and source of rain. They are most precious gift to the humanity on the earth from nature for which we must be grateful, give honour and preserve for the mankind wellness.

We should understood importance of trees in our lives and do our best to save trees in order to save life, save environment on the earth and make earth a green earth.
Trees are as valuable as gold that’s why they are called as Green Gold on the earth. They are the real source of our health as well as wealth because they give us oxygen, cool air, fruits, spices, vegetables, medicines, water, wood, furniture, shadow, fuel to burn, houses, fodder to animals and other useful things. They consume all the CO2, refresh air from toxic gases and prevent us from the air pollution.

Speech on Save Earth

We live on planet earth. We get everything for our life from mother earth. We should save our planet earth to ensure that our future generations get a safe environment.

Saving Earth Cannot be easily done. In Order to do so, we need to be Sure of all happening to the nature. We should to do some Measures for Protecting and saving our own earth as we are living on our Earth. Earth is a Beautiful Place if we Conserve and protect it by Many Ways. We Should Not Use Earth in a Way which can Lead towards a Harmful Effect. We should stop pollution at first.

There are Many Pollution and Destruction Causing Ways. Noise Pollution Which Is Indeed Caused by High Volume and at The Range over it such as Music Put on High Volume which is not only Bad for our Earth but in our own Lives too. We have Land Pollution which is caused by The Cars as well which is consumed by energy. Water pollution that is keen in being developed by Washing Animals and Clothes on Water areas such as rivers, ponds, lakes and etc.

We Need to Save it as it is a symbol of Drinking Water and If we are Washing clothes and Animals on the Rivers, Then The marine animals will be affected by that and The will make an end towards death. Throwing of garbage on Rivers and Seas are also As it is as These get affected to the lakes and rivers and Seas and The marine animals as well .Global Warming has Probably been beginning on Antartica and Others which is been Caused by Its climate Change as well . It is our Duty to as well, contribute some for our Earth. Let us Put and Save our Earth

We can save our planet earth by saving our trees, natural vegetation, natural resources, water, and electricity. We can take measures for controlling environmental pollution and global warming.

Speech on BLOOD DONATION

As we all know, blood is an important fluid that flows in our body. It is so important that if we lose excess of it from our body, we can die. But we are very lucky to have a blood transfusion process that can help save the lives of the people. The lives can only be saved if we have enough blood for the transfusion. Hence, blood donation is the only medium that can help us. People around the world donate blood which helps treat people with ill- health.

Blood donation is so important that the world celebrates Blood donor day on 14th June every year. This day is celebrated to raise awareness about life-saving procedures and to promote blood donation.

The World Health Organization organizes the campaign that invites people to donate blood. Not everyone can donate blood. A person between the age bracket of 17-66 years can donate blood. He/she should weigh more than 50 kgs and should be healthy. People suffering from diseases like diabetes, hypertension, etc cannot donate blood. With the said piece of information, I would request you all to donate blood more often. It can save many lives. Blood donation is our responsibility towards society.

Speech on EYEDONATION

We have one life. Let us make our one life more meaningful by donating eyes. Eye donation is the mother of all donations. Eye donation directly gives vision to another human being. It not only gives vision to one individual but also to the entire family of that individual. A person who wishes to donate his eyes after his death has to go to an eye hospital and need to register his name with the hospital.

The information about the person who agreed to donate eyes and died is to be given to the respective hospital as early as possible. So, his eyes can be removed and saved within six hours. We can see the world even after the death of ourselves by the way of donating eyes.

So, friends let us put our hands together and make a promise to donate eyes after our death.

Speech on TREE PLANTATION

Friends, we know that trees are the lungs of the erath I am here to speak on ‘Tree plantation’. You know how greatly beneficial trees are! They, in fact, sustain our lives. Just imagine, if they had not provided us with oxygen or with food, fuel, furniture, fruits, herbs, houses for birds, what kind of life it would have been? Well, there wouldn’t have been life at all.

Just planting the saplings and letting nature take care of the rest will not help. It is our duty as good dedicated citizens to look after these saplings and water them. Besides this, trees cause rains which are as necessary as air. They give us a beautiful landscape and help in the ecological balance of nature. You can imagine the surface of the moon. Our earth would be like that without trees – lifeless, colourless, and lustreless. We are here because of them. We must therefore start valuing them. In the past trees were planted by kings and nawabs on roads, around palaces and in gardens. In the modern times local governments have been planting them on roads and in parks. In the future people shall plant them almost everywhere on vacant spaces. Our disregard for trees has borne us with sour fruits. See the effects of deforestation and increasing urbanization. Environmental pollution is their result. Global warming, or the greenhouse effect have caused drought conditions in many parts of the world. Undoubtedly many states in our country are reeling under scanty rainfall. If we are really serious about the value of tree plantation due to these reasons, it becomes our urgent duty to plant more and more trees on every available inch of land. It is the need of the hour that something should be done to restrain the increasing environmental degradation by planting more trees and implementing various laws to check tree felling. If something is not done soon, the damage to our biosphere will be difficult to repair.

Speech on Teacher’s Day

Friends, we know that teachers are our guide and motivators. I am very happy to address you on the occasion of Teachers Day. Today we should remember our teachers and their hard work which guided us to become knowledgeable people. Truly they deserve to be acclaimed every single day of our lives for it is because of them that we are – what we are today.

Teachers are also our parents. They produce scientists, mathematicians, artists, builders, scholars, lawyers, teachers, etc. They are always sincere, responsible, committed, and patient. Teaching is the best profession of all the professions. So dear friends, we should not forget that we need to appreciate and honour teachers not just today, but all times and in every possible way.

Thank you,

Speech on Earth Day

Friends, we know that Earth Day is annually observed on 22nd April throughout the world to celebrate and honour planet earth, and its natural environment.

The Earth Day movement is primarily aimed at protecting and conserving the environment. The celebration of Earth Day that first begun in 1970 is not held in more than 190 countries. On this day, people are encouraged to appreciate the natural world and to take part in environment friendly activities such as planting a tree, or sharing a car.

Environmental issues have posed serious threats to the sustainability of natural earth. On the occasion of Earth Day, the most serious environment related issues such as pollution, global warming, climate change, acid rain, and ozone layer depletion are discussed.

In schools and colleges, students and teachers take part in the movement by participating in environment related educational and awareness campaigns. Students are asked to make slogans related to the Earth Day. They also sing environmental songs. The whole aim protecting the natural earth.

We can also take part in the Earth Day movement by using less electricity, saving tap water, throwing waste items in the garbage box, not pouring polluting chemicals in the washroom drains, sharing our vehicles and using electronic vehicles.

The Earth Day celebration can bring a visible change if we all choose to make actions towards a green world.

Speech on Social Media

Friends, we know that social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Whatsapp are gaining importance these days as they are connecting people worldwide with just a click of a button. It is a ‘virtual space,’ people share information, follow their idols, do business, etc. Now it also became professions of people like You tubers, Facebook influencers, etc they became social media influence. Here a new world open to express themself to the world.

If we look at the positive impact of social media, there are various advantages. One of the major advantages of social media is that it is full of information and helps in providing education. For example, children approach social media to get information on the desired topic.

It is a great device for education. It has made live education possible. We can attend a lecture happening in some other part of the world by just sitting in front of a screen in our country. Isn’t it great?

Social media is also very convenient to stay updated about what is happening around us. We don’t need to wait for a newspaper to give us information. There are various news-related applications that can instantly update us about any serious happening around us.

Social media has also created opportunities for people such as to show their talent. It is also great for advertisements. But despite being so many benefits, it has been criticized. It has disadvantages too.

It is also considered as one of the harmful elements of society. The oversharing on social media can be dangerous. It can attack our privacy. Also, overusing leads to spending too much time on social media which can deviate children from their studies. Sometimes fake news is also spread with its help disturbing the people.

In short, social media has its advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us how we use it. Use it wisely!

Speech on Cleanliness drive

A small step from the end of every Indian citizen can be a big step for fulfilling the purpose of the Narendra Modi’s ‘Clean India’ campaign. We should teach the purpose and importance of the cleanliness in our daily lives to our kids. Here we have provided various short and long essay on cleanliness for your school going kids and children.

Cleanliness is not a work which we should do forcefully. It is a good habit and healthy way of our healthy life. All type of cleanliness is very necessary for our good health whether it is personal cleanliness, surrounding cleanliness, environment cleanliness, pet animal cleanliness or work place cleanliness (like school, college, office, etc.). We all should be highly aware about how to maintain cleanliness in our daily lives.

It is very simple to include cleanliness in our habit. We should never compromise with cleanliness, it is as necessary as food and water for us. It should be practiced from the childhood which can only be initiated by each parent as a first and foremost responsibility.

Speech on Woman Status in India

Women play variety of significant roles in our society from their birth till the end of life. Even after playing her all the roles and all the job timely in efficient manner in the modern society, she is weak because men are still strongest gender of the society. Even after lots of awareness programmes, rules and regulations in the society by the government, her life is more complicated than a man. She has to take care of herself and family members as daughter, granddaughter, sister, daughter-in-law, wife, mother, mother-in-law, grandmother, etc. By following such a big responsibility in the family, they are fully able to come out and do job for bright future of own, family and country.

The status of women in India was very bad and worst in ancient times. The families think that the girl is a burden for us. They should not the girl to school, not allow to go to play. They think that girl should do only one work that is household work. Sometimes they should decide their girl marriage when she would born. And many things would happen which we cannot count that much torcher would be done on women.

But now it is not like that. Our India is developing. There is no discrimination between men and women. Nowadays, women are pilot, doctors, Engineer, Scientist, Dentist, Teacher, Astronauts, Social worker, etc. They are going to school and studying. Child marriage, Sati, Pratha system, Dowry system are banned. Women have been self- dependent. They can do anything whatever they want. They are taking their own decisions means nowadays, the status of women is very high.

Speech on Global Warming

Friends, we know that environment should be clean for survival of living organisms. One of the biggest problems facing the world today is global warming. Many scientists believe that our production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is having a heating effect on the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life. This essay will examine the problem of global warming and suggest some ways of solving the problem. Many problems could result from global warming.

One of the biggest problems is rising sea level. This could result in the flooding of low lying coastal areas and cities, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, and Bangladesh. Some countries might even disappear completely! Another problem caused by global warming is changes in weather patterns. Many areas of the world are experiencing increased hurricanes, floods, and other unusual weather. A third problem associated with global warming is the effect on animals. Fish populations could be affected, while some insects which spread disease might become more common.

There are several things we can do to solve the problem of global warming. One solution is to stop producing C02. We can do this by switching from oil, coal and gas to renewable energy. Another solution is to plant more trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which is not a greenhouse gas. A third solution is to use less energy and to recycle more products.

Generating electricity is one of the main sources of carbon dioxide. If we use less electricity, we will produce less C02. In conclusion, if we make small changes now in the way we live, we can avoid huge changes in the future. Scientists, governments and individuals must work together to overcome this threat.

Speech on Save Birds

For the past few years the population of House Sparrows has been declining rapidly. While being able to survive in wild easily enough, House Sparrows have their life style in accordance with human towns and cities and lived among us as our friendly next-door neighbours or forced visitor residents in our own house as far back as we can remember. Not only is it easier for them to find good food sources around humans but it is also much secure to build nests away from wild predators in human houses where humans either do not bother with them or befriend with them. And, yet even after having sparrows around us they don’t seem to be as happy as they used be in their halcyon days.

There was a time when watching huge flock of sparrows performing sky acrobatics in evenings was a favorite pass-time of folks in villages, towns and cities. But, now all we get to see is a few sparrows tweeting meekly behind bushes and branches. In fact, it’s not only House Sparrows that we should be concerned about; our common Indian birds don’t seem to be as common anymore as they used to be. Why is it so? Their decline can’t be attributed to a single factor. While, the natural habitats of birds are destroyed at large scale every year to construct roads, apartments and the like, it’s also said that the increasing use of mobile networks hugely affect birds. The excessive use of pesticides in crop fields affects birds too, because crops act as an important food source to many species. Thus, it’s important to not only identify the causes that challenge the survival of different species of birds, but also to come up with solutions that people can apply at both individual as well community level.

Speech on Save Animals

Animals are an important part of the food cycle, and humans depend on them for a wide range of requirements. It is important to save animals from extinction and human predators who like to hunt them for their personal gains. Human life has become supreme to all else with no respect left for nature. To keep the balance of nature in place we have to save animals, hence the motto. Here are the reasons.

Why you should strive to save animals?

Animals are an integral part of the natural In fact, human beings are also a form of animals. Yet many animals are in the danger of disappearing from the earth. Every animal has a place in the ecosystem in the food chain to keep life in balance. If the balance tilts disasters follow. Animals also have a role to play in our daily lives. They help in farming, transport or provide us food like milk, eggs, etc. We must protect them since they are dependent on us

In the past animals have had a greater role to play than now? Elephants, horses, and donkeys, etc. were commonly used to transport people or weights. Whether they are useful to humans or not, it is mandatory to respect that aspect of nature and to protect animals. There are many species of animals that are suffering from the aggressive actions and encroachments of human beings into the forests or other natural ecosystems. Poaching in forests is another offense against wildlife.

How can we Save Animals?

If we want to make a difference in the world and the lives of animals around the globe, here are some tips to get a jump-start on saving animals. We pledge not to wear anything that comes from animals such as leather. Just by this one step alone, we can save the lives of 100+ animals each year. We can also buy cruelty-free products such as soaps, lip balms, and shampoos where animals have not been poisoned, blinded or burned so that we can look more beautiful. We can also help save animals by not entertaining them in zoos, movies, and circus because in these places everything is denied to them and they are not in their natural habitat.

After the discussion, one must agree that ‘Save Animals’ must be a made into an awareness program for all to understand the value of animal life. Special reserve areas for protecting the endangered species where the human presence is controlled. They feel safe in their areas, and that is the only chance for them to breed and thrive. If we are really passionate about saving animals, we can even volunteer at the local animal shelter. we can help by walking dogs or cleaning out water bowls – anything that makes a difference in the lives of homeless animals.

Speech on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Friends, we know that family is very important for us .The desire for a male child often leads people, especially in underdeveloped rural areas, to kill the girl child at birth. The societal perception that girls are weak and a burden to the family is the chief cause of this evil.

Girls are capable of everything, and yet every opportunity is consistently taken away from them throughout their lives due to prejudices. Educating girls gives them a chance to make use of all their capabilities and prove themselves equal to men in every aspect.

No society can progress without its women progressing, and therefore we must actively strive to save the girl child and educate her. After all, these little girls will be the very women who lead us in the future!

To conclude, we must do our best to stick to the saying “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao”! Thank you for listening to me so attentively.

Speech on Child labour

Friends, we know that Child labour is becoming a big social issue in India which should be resolved on a regular basis. This is not only the responsibility of the government, but it should also be reconciled by all social organizations, bosses, and guardians. This issue is for everyone, which should be solved personally, because it can be with any child of anybody.

Child labour is very common in many developing countries due to severe poverty and poor schooling. The high rate of child labour is still more than 50 percent, in which children from 5 to 14 years of age are working in developing countries. The rate of child labour is highest in the agricultural sector, which is mostly seen in rural and irregular urban economies, where most of the children have been professionally engaged in agricultural work by their parents instead of playing with their friends and sending the school.

The issue of child labour has become international now, because it has become a major obstacle in the growth and development of the country. Healthy children have bright future and power for any country, so child labour is harming, destroying and destroying the future of the country.

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अशी SPEECH WRITING NOTES कुठेही मिळणार नाही तुमच्याकडे SAVE करून ठेवा.

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Section III Question No.4 (A)

DRAFTING VIRTUAL MESSAGE

1) Drafting virtual message हा प्रश्न Que. 4 (A) मध्ये 4 मार्कासाठी विचारला जातो.

2) Drafting virtual message या प्रश्नाची marking scheme पुढील प्रमाणे आहे.

i) Content घटक 02 Marks

ii) Sequence flow of ideas- क्रम 01 Marks

iii) Appropriateness (Language) - योग्य भाषेचा वापर 01 Marks

Total- 4 Marks

3) How to write a virtual message आभासी संदेश कसा तयार करायचा –

Format –

i) Date- दिनांक.

ii) Time वेळ.

iii) Name of person to whom the message is directed

संदेश ज्याला पाठवायचा आहे त्या व्यक्तीचे नाव .

iv) Body of the message संदेशाचा गाभा.

v) Name of the writer / sender मेसेज लिहिणाऱ्याचे नाव.

4) Points to remember –

While writing the body of the message the following points have kept in mind.

आभासी संदेश लिहिताना आपणाला खालील मुद्दे लक्षात ठेवायचे आहेत.

i) Only the most important details should be written

जे महत्वाचे मुद्दे आहेत तेच फक्त लिहिणे.

ii) No new information should be added.

नवीन कोणतीही माहिती जोडायची नाही.

iii) Grammatically correct the sentences should be used.

व्याकरण दृष्ट्या जे योग्य वाक्ये आहेत त्याच वाक्याचा उपयोग करणे.

iv) Indirect or reported speech should be used.

लिहिताना अप्रत्यक्ष कथनाचा वापर करावा .

(v) The message should be written in a simple/language and without any abbreviations.

मेसेज लिहिताना कोणत्याही संक्षिप्त रुपांशिवाय साध्या भाषेत लिहावा.

vi) Check your message before you should submit and send it.

मेसेज , submit करण्याअगोदर एकदा तपासावा .

vii) Be friendly and polite

मेसेज हा मैत्रीपूर्ण आणि नम्र असावा , त्यामध्ये कोणत्याही उद्घट भाषेचा उपयोग करू नये.

viii) Avoid pun / ambiguity / witticisms, in short words that would create a confusion or a chaotic situation.

कोणत्याही प्रकारची संधीगता / विनोद / उपहास निर्माण होईल अशा प्रकारे काही लिहायचे नाही . ज्यामुळे गोंधळ किंवा गैरसमज निर्माण होईल.

ix) जर प्रश्नात फक्त घटना दिली असेल तर काल्पनिक संदेश तयार करायचा आहे, आणि जर संवाद दिले असतील तर योग्य माहिती किवा संदेश शोधून तो प्रथम किवा तृतुय पुरुषी एकवचनी सर्वानामामध्ये लिहिणे आवश्यक आहे.

Q. Example 1:

You receive a telephone call from your mother’s office when she is not at home. You have the following conversation with the speaker. But you have to go for your tuition class. So you leave a message for your mother. Write the message within 50 words using the information given below. Do not add any new information.

Ambuj : Hello!

Mr Rastogi : Hello! May I speak to Ms Dixit, please? I am Naresh Rastogi from the office.

Ambuj : Mom’s not at home right now.

Mr Rastogi : In that case can you give her a message? It is urgent. Please tell her that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. Ask her to check her mail as soon as possible for the details. Please don’t forget to inform her.

Ambuj : Don’t worry. I will tell her as soon as she returns.

14 Feb 3:30 pm

Message

14 Feb 3:30 pm

Mom

Mr. Rastogi called up from the office to say that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. Please ask her to check her mail as soon as possible for the details. He said that it was very urgent.

Ambuj

Q. Example 2: In pairs, enact the given conversation between Rakesh and Mrs. Sarkar.

Rakesh: Hello, may I speak to Dr Sarkar?
Mrs. Sarkar: He has gone to the hospital to attend the OPD. May I know who is speaking?
Rakesh: Yes. I am Rakesh Sood. My wife has been having a severe headache since yesterday. Since this morning she has also developed a high temperature. I would be very grateful if the doctor could come over to our place to examine her.
Mrs. Sarkar: Of course. Please let me note down your address.
Rakesh: It is B-49, New Colony.
Mrs. Sarkar: I will give him your message as soon as he returns.
Rakesh: Thank you.

Mrs. Sarkar had to leave for the school where she teaches. So she wrote a message to her husband. Draft the message in not more than 50 words.

Message:

1st June 12:30 p.m.

Mr/Dr. Sarkar Mr. Rakesh called up this morning to say that his wife is not well and she has been a severe headache since yesterday. She has also developed a high-temperature since this morning. He requested you to visit/go his place to examine his wife. He would be grateful if you do so. Leaving this message because I have to go to school to teach. Address – B – 49, New Colony.

Mrs. Sarkar

Q. Example 3. Using information from the dialogue given below, write the message which Amrita left for her brother, Sourajit. (Do not leave out any vital information or add any new information). Shekhar: Is this 28473892?

Amrita: Yes. May I know who is speaking?

Shekhar: I am Shekhar. I want to speak to Sourajit. I am his friend from IHM, Goa.

Amrita: I am his sister. Sourajit is not at home at the moment. Can you ring up a little later?

Shekhar: I shall be a little busy. Actually, I have got a placement at the Hotel Mumbai and will have to join with immediate effect. So right now I am trying to get all the formalities completed.This is the news that I wanted to give Sourajit. Will you do that for me? Also tell him that I will let him know my new cell phone number as soon as I get one.

Amrita: I’ll do that. Bye and all the best.

Amrita had to leave for office. So she wrote a note for Sourajit. Draft her message in not more than 50 words.

Message

2nd June 9:30 a.m.

Sourajit,

Mr. Shekhar, your friend from IHM Goa called up when you were not home. He wanted to give news about his new placement at Hotel Mumbai. He would be busy in completing formalities of joining. He would let you know his new cell phone number as soon as he gets one.

Amrita

Q. Example 4. You are Priyanka, a personal assistant to Ms. Sen. She was away attending a meeting when Mr. Garg rang up. You spoke to him and jotted down his message in your note- pad. Draft the message for Ms. Sen using the information in your notes given below. Mr. Garg – rang up – 5 pm – has received the CDs and the posters – coming tomorrow – to thank Ms. Sen and to personally hand over the cheque.

Message:

28th Jan 5:15 p.m.

Ms. Sen

Mr. Garg rang up at 5 pm today. He wanted to inform you that he has received the CDs and posters. He expressed his pleasure and he will be coming to the office tomorrow to thank you and personally hand over the cheque.

Priyanka.

Q. Example 5. Read the following conversation between Aashna and Mr.Singh.
Aashna: Hello, may I speak to Ranajit, please?
Mr. Singh: Ranajit is getting ready for school. May I know who is speaking?
Aashna: My name is Aashna. I am Ranajit’s classmate.
Mr. Singh: Hello, Aashna. I am Ranajit’s father. Is there any message?
Aashna: Yes. Please ask him to bring his biology notebook to school today. I was absent from school due to illness. I would like to see the notes which our biology teacher gave to the class during my absence.
Mr. Singh: I will definitely do that. Since

Since Mr. Singh had to go for his morning walk he left a message for Ranajit. Draft that message in 50 words.

Message

Sept. 29 7:15 a.m.

Ranajit,

Aashna, your classmate called up while you were getting ready for school. She has asked you to carry your biology notebook to school today. She wants to complete her notes that she missed during her illness and absence in the class.

Dad/Pappa.

Q. Example 6. Rajat comes home from school and finds the door locked. Since he has a duplicate key he enters and finds a note from his mother kept on the table. In it, she explains that she had to rush to the hospital with Mrs. Manohar, their neighbor, who had met with an accident. She has also written that he should have the rice and curry kept on the dining table for lunch. He could heat the food in the microwave oven if he wanted to, but he should be very careful while handling the switch.

Message

19th Sept 12:30 p.m.

Rajat

I had to rush to the hospital with Mrs. Manohar, our neighbor, she had met with an accident. Please have the rice and curry kept on the dining table for lunch. You should heat the food in the microwave oven if you want it, but you should be very careful while handling the switch.

Mother/Mom.

Q. Example 7. Using the information given below, write a message which Manu left for his sister, Renu. (Do not add any new information. The message should not exceed 50 words).

Ruhaan rang up-book-reading session –‘Children Ask Kalam’ – Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – a compilation of letters received by him from children and his answers Oxford Book Store – 8 pm, this evening, – pick you up – 6:30 pm-attend reading session together.

Message

30th Aug 4:00 p.m.

Renu

Ruhaan had called to inform about book reading session at Oxford Store at 8:00 p.m. Topic -‘Children Ask Kalam’ by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It is a compilation of letters received by Dr. Kalam from children and his responses to them. Ruhaan will pick you up at 6:30 p.m because he plans to attend the session with you.

Manu.

Q. Example 8. You are Pramod. Today you had the following conversation with Sachin, a friend of your elder brother, Chetan

Sachin: Hello! Is it Pramod?

Pramod: Yes. I’m Pramod speaking. What can I do for you?

Sachin: Well, Pramod! I’m Sachin, your brother Chetan’s friend.

Pramod: Oh, I see. Well, my brother is not here now. So can I help you?

Sachin: Yes. Please convey him that he should bring my ‘English Notebook’ today in the college. I need it in the class.

Pramod: That’s fine. I’ll do that.

Sachin: Please donot forget it.

Pramod: I assure you about it. I will definitely convey your message to my brother.

As you are leaving for your school, write a message for your brother in about 50 words. Put your message in a box.

Message

20 August, 9.30 a.m.

Dear Chetan,

Your friend Sachin called up to say that you had his ‘English Notebook’. He needs it in the class. So he asked you to bring it to the college. Please do not forget as I had assured him to convey his message to you.

Your brother, Pramod

Q. Example 9. Imagine, you have to leave early from home for an interview. Draft a message to convey the same to your friend. Give your own reasons to support your message.

Message

Friday, 23 April, 7 a.m.

Dear Dipak,

I am leaving home now. I have to leave the home early as I am going to attend the scheduled interview. I forgot to tell you about this yesterday. I feel very bad that I can’t come with you to take the Corona prevention vaccine. I suggest you go and take the vaccine as per your appointment. I will take it tomorrow. Take care and stay home after vaccination.

Yours Lovingly, Rajesh

Q. Example 9. Imagine, you are Rahul/Jyoti studying in 12th standard. You are going to attend an International Awareness Programme in New Delhi the next week. (Sept2021 board) Draft a message in about 100/150 words to convey the same to your classmate. Give your own reasons to support your message.

Message

Saturday, 26 February, 11 a.m.

Dear friends, Here is a biggest news for you all friends. I am happy to inform you all that I am going to attend an International Awareness Programme in New Delhi the next week. This is a golden opportunity for us. It’s a golden chance for us who are just studying in Std. 12^th along with you all. Be ready to hear more about the occasion.

Expecting your huge support.

Your friend, Rahul / Jyoti

For Practice A DRAFTING VIRTUAL MESSAGE

1 Virtual Message - Imagine, you have to leave early from home for an interview. Draft a message in about 100/150 words, to convey the same to your friend. Give your own reasons to support your message.

2 Virtual Message - Imagine, you are not well and will not be able to attend lectures at college. Draft a message in about 100/150 words to convey the same to your teacher. Give your own reasons to support your message.

3 Virtual Message - Imagine, you have planned different methods to study for your board exam. Draft a message in about 100/150 words, to give these details to your friend. Give your own reasons to support your message.

4 Virtual Message - Imagine that you have to leave your hostel room to attend to a relative coming at the city hospital from your native place. Draft a message in about 100/150 words giving reason of your absence at the birthday party of your roommate at the hostel. Give your own reasons to support your message.

5 Virtual Message - Imagine that you have won two entry tickets to a popular drama at a theater near you this weekend. Draft a message in about 100/150 words to convey the incredible news to your best friend.

6 Virtual Message - You are Aditya. Today you had the following conversation with Pranav, a friend of your elder brother, Arnav:

Pranav: Hello! Is it Aditya?

Aditya: Yes. I’m Aditya speaking. What can I do for you?

Pranav: Well, Aditya! I’m Pranav, your brother Arnav’s friend.

Aditya: Oh, I see. Well, my brother is not here now. So can I help you?

Pranav: Yes. Please convey to him that he should bring my ‘Activity Work Book of English’ today in the college. I need it in the class.

Aditya: That’s fine. I’ll do that.

Pranav: Please don’t forget it.

Aditya: I assure you about it. I will definitely convey your message to my brother.

As you are leaving for your school, write a message for your brother in about 50 words. Put your message in a box.

7 Virtual Message - Rajat comes home from school and finds the door locked.

Since he has a duplicate key he enters and finds a note from his mother kept on the table. In it, she explains that she had to rush to the hospital with Mrs. Manohar, their neighbor, who had met with an accident. She has also written that he should have the rice and curry kept on the dining table for lunch. He could heat the food in the microwave oven if he wanted to, but he should be very careful while handling the switch. Draft the message that Rajat’s mother left for him.

8 Virtual Message - Using the information given below, write a message which Manu left for his sister, Renu. (Do not add any new information. The message should not exceed 50 words).

9 Virtual Message - You are Reshma. Today you had the following conversation with Roshan who is Anna’s friend.

Roshan: Can I speak with Ms. Anna

Reshma: Anna is gone to yoga class just now; I am her friend Reshma. Any message for her?

Roshan: Can you please inform her that today there is my birthday party at Hotel Central, Civil Lines at 6:00 p.m. I would be happy if Anna joins the party.

Reshma: I will surely inform Anna. “Happy Birthday”

10 Virtual Message - Imagine, you have to leave early from home for an interview. Draft a message in about 100/150 words, to convey the same to your friend. Give your own reasons to support your message. All the answers will be available after copying the above questions on Google of all Drafting Virtual message.

Book Review - "Wings Of Fire”

By Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (1999)

(1) You have recently read a book. Write a 'Review' in about 100/150 words of the book with the help of the following points:

1. Title/author of the book 2. Subject/Story/Information

3. Language/Style/Presentation 4. Benefits/Message

1. Title/author of the book

"Wings Of Fire : An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam” is written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari. This book is an autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. This story sheds light on the journey of a young boy from Rameswaram to become a renowned scientist. It reflects how simple living, dedication, strong will and hard work led to success. It also shows how cultural unity impacts the lives of individuals.

2. Subject/Story/Information

The story begins with Kalam as a boy in the village of Rameswaram where he lived with his parents and four brothers and one sister. In this book, the author tells us how the role of family, relatives, friends, and society contribute to an individual’s life. Kalam describes his village where everyone lives in harmony. Religious discrimination was unknown at that time. A passage that shows the closeness they had: “The priest of Rameswaram temple, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, was a very close friend of my father’s. One of the most vivid memories of my early childhood is of the two men, each in his traditional attire, discussing spiritual matters.”

When he was very young, Kalam wanted to join the Indian Airforce but he was not able to clear the interview. Far from being demotivated, he focused more on studies, started his career in Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), and was involved in the design of a hovercraft. He went to NASA on a training program. He moved to Indian Space Research and there he met Vikram Sarabhai. He also met many geniuses who inspired him. The book also describes leadership and teamwork.

3. Language/Style/Presentation

The book reveals extensive and detailed project work by Dr. APJ Kalam. Some readers may find this detailed descriptions boring and unappealing. It highlights the successful execution of “Agni” and other projects.

The book narrates India’s technological achievements . It speaks about some brilliant minds who worked behind Indian space research such as Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Brahm Prakash and their contribution towards ISRO.

4. Benefits/Message

As a reader, this book initially is very interesting particularly the portions from his younger days to a college student who was encouraged by his family. Later, the writing becomes a bit monotonous as it gives minute illustrations of the projects. At the end, he offers advice to the younger generation not to get demotivated and lead a positive life.

This book demonstrates how Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s simple living and positive thinking became an inspiration for the Indian youth.

Rating :- 9/10

Film Review- 3 Idiots

3 Idiots is a hindi bollywood film directed by Rajkumar Hirani and also co- written by Abhijat joshi. This is a remarkable Bollywood blockbuster. This film is based on Chetan Bhagat's novel 'Five point Someone'.

1. Story - In college, Farhan and Raju form a great bond with Rancho due to his positive and refreshing outlook to life. Years later, a bet gives them a chance to look for their long-lost friend whose existence seems rather elusive. The story revolves around three best friends trying to fulfill their parental expectations of becoming a successful engineer. It is a journey of the three youngsters trying to prove themselves in life amidst the over dominating nature of their teacher.

2. Characters - Aamir khan (Rancho), Kareena Kapoor (pia) R.Madhavan (Farhan Qureshi), Sharman Joshi (Raju Rastogi), Boman Irani (Viru Sahastrabuddhe), Mona Sing (Mona).

3. Genre – Comedy-Drama

4. Producer - Vidhu Vinod Chopra

5. Director - 3 Idiots Is an Award Winning Bollywood Comedy Movie, Directed by Rajkumar Hirani. He has already given several super hits like Munnabhai MBBS, Lage raho Munnabhai, P.K. etc.

6. Music director - Shantanu Moitra has added a true musical flavour to this film. The music of the songs like ' Zoobie Doobie', 'All izz well' and ' jane nahi denge tumhe' etc. make the movie more melodious.

7. Choreography - Zoobi Doobi is a tribute to all romantic songs of the golden era. Choreographed by Bosco. Avit Diaz has beautifully choreographed various songs in the movie especially the songs like 'Aal Izz well'..

8. Dialogue - The serious yet humorous dialogues in the movie walks away with the best comic scenes of the year especially with the superhit dialogue ' All Izz well'. “Life is a race … If you don’t run fast… you will be like a broken andaa…”

9. Cinematography ( Setting / location ) - The streets of Delhi and the beauty of ladakh are captured by Muraleedharan C.K.

10. Message - The movie teaches us to always listen to our hearts and follow our passion. It passes on a message to lead our life simply the way we would like it to be. Means Don't run behind the success: Don't run behind the success, achieve excellence first, the success will automatically come looking for you. Creativity: Be always creative in your answers, work & things you do which helps you become more capable of your own.

11. Recommendation - I would strongly recommend everyone to go and watch this movie at least once as it motivates us to lead our life as per our wish. It motivates us to increase our confidence and lead our life towards success. This film is a comedy movie with strong acting, memorable characters, a perplexing storyline and most importantly, highly motivational movie to choose the right path in your life.

12. Ratings - 4.5/ 05 **** ****

Q. 2.B) Summary Writing

विद्यार्थी मित्रानो, इयत्ता ११ वी व १२ वी साठी इंग्रजी विषयात शैक्षणिक वर्ष २०२०-२१ पासून अभ्यासक्रम व प्रश्नपत्रिकेचे स्वरूप बदलेले आहे. त्यानुसार आपल्याला Q 2. A) Unseen Passage B) Summary Writing C) Mind Mapping चा प्रश्न हा बोर्डाच्या प्रश्नपत्रिकेत एकूण 18 गुणांसाठी Compulsory विचारला जातो.

या प्रश्नांपैकी आपण Summary Writing चा प्रश्न पाहू या:

Steps for Perfect Summary Writing:-

खालील मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वे विद्यार्थ्यांना मदत करतील -

१) Q. 2 A) च्या Paragraph चा passage चांगला वाचून Summary Writing करावी.

२) आपल्या स्वतःच्या शब्दात शक्य तितक सारांश-लेखन करणे सारांश लेखन हे लेखनाचे महत्त्वाचे आणि उपयुक्त कौशल्य आहे. उतारा अतिशय काळजीपूर्वक आणि समजून घेऊन वाचा.

२) नेमके काय Summarize करायचे आहे ते वाक्य Point नुसार निश्चित करून ते अधोरेखित करून घ्या.

३) Summary Writing हे संक्षिप्त लेखनाप्रमाणे सारांशासाठी शब्दांची मर्यादा नाही.

ते सुमारे एक तृतीयांश किंवा त्याहून अधिक किंवा कधीकधी एक चतुर्थांश देखील असू शकते.

४) जर तुम्हाला पहिल्या वाचनात स्पष्टपणे समजत नसेल तर ते पुन्हा वाचा आणि महत्त्वाच्या कल्पना अधोरेखित करा.

५) Summary Writing तयार करताना फक्त महत्त्वाच्या कल्पना तुमच्या स्वतःच्या सोप्या भाषेत लिहा.

६) सर्व महत्त्वाच्या कल्पनांचा/ घटनांचा उल्लेख क्रमात करावा.

७) Summary Writing मध्ये Title हे खूप आवश्यक असते.

८) Summary Writing फक्त एकाच Paragraph मध्ये लिहावी.

९) Indirect Speech चा वापर करून म्हणजे Third Person Narration मध्ये सारांश-लेखन करावे.

१०) सारांशात उदाहरणे, विशेषण, म्हणी आणि थेट भाषण, स्व मत देणे टाळा.

११) वाक्ये व्याकरणदृष्ट्या बरोबर असावीत.

१२) Summary Writing मध्ये शब्दांचे, वाक्यांचे Repetition टाळावे.

१३) दोन वाक्य जोडण्यासाठी Linkers चा वापर करा.

१४) Summary Writing करताना Exclamatory, Imperative व Interrogative sentence ह्या वाक्यांचे विधानार्थी वाक्य बनवावे.

Linker Words - Further / furthermore, and, but, yet, so, also, besides, therefore, eventually, whereas, since, or, while, thus, Next, last, finally.

विद्यार्थी मित्रहो, ह्यासाठी खालील प्रश्न आणि सारांश लेखन कसे करतात ते समजून घ्या.

Q2. Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (HSC SEPT/OCT-2021)

A child spends a major portion of his life in taking formal education. School and related factors (e.g. teachers, peer group, etc.) play a major role in the child's school adjustments. Through his interaction with people in school, he learns how to behave with peers and adults other than family members. He acquires values, goals, aspirations and socially approved ways of behaviour. He gets a good exposure to a new set of adult models. His formal education in school shapes him into a mature, responsible and competent member of society.

A child's experiences in school give him lessons in team spirit, cooperation, healthy competition, goal setting and goal attainment. A child's school adjustments depend largely upon teachers' values, principles and attitudes. Family background of peers, their habits also are important. Extra-curricular activities in school, a child's participation in them, the reinforcement and punishment he gets, influence his school adjustments.

During early school years, children's adjustment problems are related to being regular and punctual, doing homework and following discipline. Later on, children are concerned about maintaining social relations. During adolescence, the issue is how to develop and maintain social relationship with members. Adolescents are also anxious about obtaining good grades in examinations and choosing an appropriate career. School adjustments have far-reaching effects on children's success in life.

Peer groups range from neighbourhood play gangs and informal play groups to organized groups such as study circles. A peer group has its own group structure and expectations from its members. Non-fulfilment of these expectations causes the members to face rejection from the peers.

Children are under the influence of peers. A child's attitude, habits and behaviour are largely influenced by his interactions with peers.

(B) Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title. Take help of the given points/hints.

[Child's interaction with people in school - his experiences in school - adjustment problems - peer group influence]

Ans: Q. 2 B) Summary Writing:-

Importance of School education

School helps a child to do the adjustment. He learns how to behave with peers and adults other than family members. He learns good things and becomes a mature, responsible and competent member of society. In school a child knows about team spirit, cooperation, healthy competition, goal setting and goal attainment. A child’s school adjustments depend mostly on teachers, peers, extra-curricular activities and punishments. During early school years, children's adjustment problems are related to his work in school and following discipline. During adolescence, the issue is relationship with opposite sex members. Children are also anxious about good grades in examinations and choosing a suitable career. Peers pay an influential role here.

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