PREPOSIONS (शब्दयोगी अव्यय)
PREPOSIONS (शब्दयोगी अव्यय)
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun,
or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships,
or to introduce an object.
शब्दयोगी अव्यय म्हणजे दिशा, वेळ, स्थळ, स्थान, अवकाशीय संबंध दर्शविण्यासाठी किंवा एखाद्या वस्तूची ओळख करून देण्यासाठी संज्ञा, सर्वनाम किंवा संज्ञा वाक्यांशापूर्वी वापरलेला शब्द किंवा शब्दांचा समूह.
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show in what
relation the person or thing denoted by it stands in regard to something else.
The word preposition means that which is placed before.
Pre+Position
(Pre means before and Positions means place)
Preposition म्हणजे शब्दयोगी अव्यय. Pre म्हणजे पूर्वी, च्या अगोदर व position म्हणजे स्थळ, स्थिती. नामापूर्वी येणारे नाम,सर्वनाम , विशेषण , क्रियापद , दोन वस्तूमधील, व्यक्तिमधील संबंध दर्शविणारे अविकारी शब्द म्हणजेच prepositions होत.
1. On - च्यावर लगतच/भूमिलगत, चिकटुन(परंतु स्थिर)/ च्यावर स्पर्श करून, बाजूला, जवळ, एखाद्या विषयावर /विषयासाबंधी /विषयाबाबत, साठी, वेळ, काळ, विशिष्ट दिवसापूर्वी, दिनांकापूर्वी, सूरु करणे, च्यावर अवलंबून असणे, पकडून ठेवणे.
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i) The book is on the table. च्यावर लगतच, चिकटुन (परंतु स्थिर) बाजूला, जवळ ii) Please, walk carefully on the road. iii)The photos are on the wall. iv) Sachin sits on my right/left side in
the class.(बाजूला,जवळ) v) His house is on the river. (बाजूला, जवळ) vi) He delivered a lecture on Ramayana. vii) There are shops on both sides of the
road. |
viii) You must come on Sunday morning. (विशिष्ट दिवसापूर्वी) ix) My birthday is on 15th August. (दिनांकापूर्वी) x) He lives on daily wages. ( च्यावर अवलंबून असणे) xi) The light is on. xii) Put on. xiii) Hold on. (पकडून ठेवणे) xiv) The ring is on my finger. (च्यावर स्पर्श) |
2) Above- उंचावर, वर असलेल्या वस्तूंचा उल्लेख करताना, वर, वरती, वरील प्रमाणे, उंच स्थानी, उच्च स्थानी, श्रेष्ठ किवा दुसर्यापेक्षा पदाने मोठा, च्यापेक्षा/कुवतीपेक्षा जास्त अर्थाने, क्रमाने वर
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i) The sky is above the earth. ii) The Aeroplane flies above the cloud. iii) They live above us. iv) His name is above yours in the list. v) Keep above rules. |
vi) Write a summary of the above extract. vii) See above the picture/line. viii) Headmaster is above the teacher. ix) The temperature is likely to go above 44'c
tomorrow. |
3) Upon/on to – दोन वस्तू वर खाली पण अंतर असल्यास, ,च्यापेक्षा अधिक,हालचाल करुन वर येणे , एखादी गोष्ट पाहुन, एखादी वस्तू/व्यक्ती/प्राणी इ.मध्ये गती असणे.
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ª The cat jumps upon/on to the chair. ª
He threw a ball upon the floor. ª
We were joyful upon seeing our family. |
ª
The tiger pounced upon the cow. ª
It is totally depend upon your choice. |
4) Over- वरची वस्तू खालच्या वस्तूपेक्षा मोठी असल्यास वर,संपणे, च्यावर अधिक अंतर राखून अशा अर्थाने वापरतात. वयापेक्षा जास्त, हुकुम गाजविणे, संपूर्ण प्रसंग कालावधीसाठी दाखविण्यासाठी.
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ª
The moon is over our head. ª
The roof/fan is over our head. ª
The bridge was over the river. ª
The British ruled over our country. |
ª
The exams are over at last. ª
My mother is over than fifty years. ª
We discussed over lunch/breakfast /office
/coffee etc. |
5) Up - वरच्या दिशेने जाणे / चढणे, वर जाणे, वाढणे, पूर्णतः.
(Preposition, adverb, and adjective uses)
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ª Monkey ran up the hill. ª Everything was burnt up. ª People went up the hill. |
ª The balloon is going up. ª He is going up to London. (He is going from any country
to London.) ª The train is going up to Mu[Ma1] mbai. (The train is
going from any station to London.) |
6) in- आधीपासूनमध्ये/आत/आतील, काळ/वेळ दर्शक (महिन्यापुर्वी, वर्षापूर्वी, आठवड्यापूर्वी, ऋतूपूर्वी, दिवसांचा काही भाग) खंडापुर्वी, समुद्रांच्या नावापूर्वी, , मोठी शहरे, राज्ये, देश, व्यवसायांच्या पूर्वी, परिस्थिती दर्शविण्यासाठी यांच्या नावापूर्वी वापरतात.
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i) Who is in the class? ii) He is in the room. iii) The results are in the drawer. iv) In January/February/March. v) In 2021 vi) In a/the year vii) In a week viii) In summer/rainy/winter or ix) Students returned from their picnic in
4 days. x) He lives in Europe. xi) In the sea (when we are swimming,
diving, riding a submarine, or seeing a dead body drifting) |
xii) In Kolkata, In Mumbai, In
Nagpur, In Delhi, In Chennai xiii) Raigad fort is in Maharashtra. xiv) Tokyo is in Japan. xv) My friend is in share market/
Business/ teaching. xvi) I am in
trouble/stress/poverty. xvii) In
the morning, In the afternoon, In the evening (वेळ दर्शक) xviii) I discussed that topic in anger/
fun/sadness. (Feelings shows) |
ª च्यामध्ये
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ª
He speaks in Marathi. ª
come in. ª
I’ll see you in an hour ª
My mobile is in my bag/pocket. ª
The teacher has a chalk in his hand. ª
My homework will be done in ten minutes. ª
He/she is looking beautiful in blue shirt
/ saree / dress. |
ª
In ink, In bottle, In the glass, In the house, In
bedroom. ª
The book is in the bag. (स्थल) ª
There are seven days in a week. (समावेश) ª
We play in the evening. (कालखंड( ª
He is in the Army. (व्यवसाय( ª
Write in ink.(माध्यम( ª
They arrived in time.(शब्दसमूह( |
7) Into –
वस्तू/प्राणी/व्यक्तीचा बाहेरून आत प्रवेश असा, एका स्थितीतून दुसऱ्या स्थितीत जाणे, हालचाल करून आत जाणे, बाहेरून आत जाणे, एका भाषेतून/विषयातून दुसऱ्या विषयात बदल करणे, वस्तूंचे तुकडे करणे, तोडून आत जाणे
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ª
People are going into the house. ª
He jumped into the river. ª
She dived into the water. ª
The students are running into the class. ª
My mother poured the coffee into the cup. ª
He threw the letter into the fire. ª
She turned and walked off into the night. ª
She walked into the garden.(She entered
the garden) |
ª
Change into an exclamatory sentence. ª
She jumped into the swimming pool. ª
We went into the house. ª
The car crashed into a telephone pole. ª
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. ª
He put the card into/in his pocket. ª
I threw the paper cup into/in the trash. ª
She lost her balance and fell into/in the river. ª
Translate Marathi into English. |
8) Within
- मध्ये / आत (मर्यादा), विशिष्ट वेळ / कालावधी संपण्याच्या पूर्वी, वेळेच्या अगोदर पूर्ण करणे या उद्देशाने वापरतात.
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ª They should arrive within three days. (= no
later than three days from now) ª
Father returned within a week. ª
Everything will be finished within a
week. |
ª
You will get payment within this year. ª
I'll be come back within an hour. ª
There are 10 Banks within one KM. |
9)
Through – एका बाजूने प्रवेश करणे आणि दुसर्या बाजूने बाहेर येणे याबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी देखील वापरले जाते, च्यामधून/च्याद्वारे आरपार जाणे, च्यामधून बाहेर पडणे, च्या कडून, च्या मार्फत, शेवट पर्यंत, मुळे, अनेक अडचणीतून, कृतीतून गती दाखविण्यासाठी.
(Through can
be used as a preposition or an adverb. When through is used as a
preposition, it is followed by a noun. When it is used as an adverb, it is not
followed by a noun.)
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The train was passing through the tunnel. ª
He was riding through a forest. ª
Water comes through the tap. ª
Lion is running through the fire ring. ª
A bird flew through the window. ª
I got the news through my friend. |
ª
You can sell your bike through
advertisement. ª We must go through the accounts. (= We
must examine the accounts.) ª
He will not live through the night. (= He will die before morning. |
10)
During – दरम्यान, च्या कालावधीत, काही गोष्टी चालू असताना, तेवढा संपूर्ण काळ (During
the eighties) शतकाच्या 80 ते 89 सालाच्या दरम्यान)
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ª
I was in Mumbai during the summer
vacation. ª
We will meet during our lunch break. ª
Rajesh worked during his exams. ª
He ran away during the wedding. |
ª
You shouldn’t use your mobile during
lectures. ª
They don’t like disturbance during the
exam. ª
He fell asleep during the movie. ª
Students take the notes during practice
paper. |
11) Down
: खाली, वरून खालच्या दिशेने येणे / जाणे,पडणे,बसणे, या ठिकाणी स्पर्श/सबंध महत्वाचा नाही पण वरून खाली हालचाल Speed/Motion
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ª
Go down and ask him. ª
We climbed/walked down the hill the
next day. ª
The balloon is going down. ª
Prices are falling down. ª
The mango fell down the mango tree. |
ª
The train is going down to Nasik. ª
I am going down the tree. ª
He fell down from the tree/roof. ª
Sit down. |
12) Below- Above चा विरूद्धार्थी शब्द म्हणजे below (lower than), एखाद्या ठिकाणावरून सरळ खाली, च्या पेक्षा कमी, कमी, कमी तापमानाची नोंद (संख्येत), खालचे पद/श्रेणी दर्शवण्यासाठी, खालच्या बाजूला असे अर्थ होतात.
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ª The Earth is below the sky. ª The answer to/of this question is given below. ª Keep the remote below the T.V. ª The roots are below the tree. ª Today's temperature is below 10°C. ª Your name is below his in the list. ª The green photo is below the red one. |
I am below 30. ª My father’s salary is below 45,000. ª Teachers are below the headmaster. ª Money is below love. ª Your grade is below average. ª Millions of people still live below the poverty line. |
13)
Beneath/Underneath- च्या खालती, Under या अर्थाने , (sub & obj एकेमेकांना स्पर्श करतात.)
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ª
I found
this mobile beneath the pillow. ª
The letter is underneath the book. ª
Your house is beneath my house. |
ª
We took shelter beneath a huge banyan tree. ª
She married beneath her. ª
Some people think it beneath dignity to accept a
bribe. |
14) Under
– न स्पर्श करता खाली, च्या पेक्षा कमी, ठराविक अंतर, एखादे झाड किवा वस्तूच्या खाली, च्या ताब्यात, च्या नियंत्रणात, over च्या विरुध्द अर्थाने, कमी संख्या दाखवण्यासाठी, कायदेविषयक अंमलबजावणीबाबत वापर
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ª
Sachin is hidden under the bed. ª
Brother sat under the tree. ª
The man is under the bridge. ª
Children study under parents. ª
My child was under age. ª
Teachers are working under Headmaster. ª
The college runs under management. ª
His case is under consideration. |
ª
My house is under construction. ª
The writer is under publisher. ª
The administration is under the
government. ª
I can’t work under supervisor. ª
He is under treatment of malaria. ª Prefix -
underwater, underweight, underwater, underground, underline, underlieunderlay,
undertake, underwrite, understand, underpants, undermine |
15) Between – दोघांच्यामध्ये (वस्तू/व्यक्ती/ठिकाण/संख्या/दिवस/महिने /वर्ष/वय), दोघांच्या दरम्यान, कोणत्याही दोन गोष्टींच्या मध्ये उल्लेख करण्यासाठी वापरतात.
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(1) between us :: आमच्या/आपल्या मध्ये (2) in-between :: च्यादरम्यान (3) between you and me :: तुझ्या आणि माझ्या मध्ये (4) between them :: त्यांच्या दरम्यान |
(5) few and far between :: काही आणि दरम्यान आतापर्यंत (6) go-between ::च्या मधून जाणे (7) read between the lines :: ओळी दरम्यान वाचा (8) choose between :: दरम्यान निवडा |
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I sat between my mother and father. ª
Ratnagiri district is between Sindhudurg and
Raigad. ª
We hold a pen between our thumb and
forefinger. ª
Bird house is between two trees. ª
The match is between India and
Australia. ª
Students shouldn’t speak between two
teachers. |
ª
Father has distributed his property between
them /two son. ª
There is co-operation between three
families. (inter
connection) ª
SSC
students have choice between arts, commerce and science. ª
There is alliance between these six
countries. ª
I kept the mobile between two books. ª
Delhi is between UP and Haryana. |
Don’t use each after
between
16) Among/Amongst - अनेकांच्यामध्ये, समूहामध्ये, गटांमध्ये, निश्चित अशी संख्या माहित नसतांना.
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ª She sat among the crowd. ª I was among 50 people. ª He was amongst many
people. ª They were fighting among themselves. |
ª The thief hid among the Bushes. ª He stood among the people. ª I was among the trees. ª He started his work among the poor. |
17) Before – च्याआधी, च्यापूर्वी, च्यापुढे, च्यासमोर, च्याआगोदर राजेशच्या समोर – before Rajesh, न्याधीशासमोर – before
judge
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ª Think before speaking. ª
I left before my mother. ª
The train will reach before/in time. ª
She will come before you. ª
January comes before February. ª
Before marriage he was rich. ª
I am always very nervous before exam. ª
Please see me today before 3 o´ clock ª
I am in front of /before my teacher. ª
You can’t stand in front of /before me. |
ª Wake up before 6 o’clock in the morning. ª The Indians knew farming before the European countries. ª Complete your study before Monday. ª He always goes for a walk before dinner. एकमेकांकडे तोंड किवा एकदम समोरासमोर असल्यास ‘opposite’ हे PREPOSITION वापरले जाते. My
friend is sitting before (opposite) me. The bus stop is just opposite
of Railway Station |
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18) After
– एखादी गोष्ट क्रमाने एकानंतर दुसरी घडते किवा काही कालावधीनंतर घडते, च्या पाठीमागे, च्या नंतर, च्या मागोमाग अशा अर्थाने
After वापरतात. राजेशच्या मागे – after Rajesh, न्याधीशानंतर – after
judge
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ª The police is running after the thief. ª He was after that girl. ª I am after dad. ª I always go to the office after breakfast. ª Saturday comes after Friday. ª February comes after January. ª The train will reach after time. ª We will come after you leave. ª Teacher met students after lecture. ª After marriage he became selfish. |
ª Who is coming after you? ª Your name comes after mine in the list. ª I will go after you. phrasel terms ª
Day after day ª
City after city ª
Sorrow after sorrow continued ª
Village after village ª
After you( पहिले तुम्ही) ª
After all, they were caught. |
19) Behind- च्या पाठीमागे असणे, लपणे
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ª
The dog runs behind the thief. ª
The child hid behind her mother. ª
The wire is behind the T.V. ª
He fell behind in the race. ª
He lives behind our house. |
ª
The teacher was standing behind me. ª
My classmate sits behind me in class. ª
Our college is behind a church. ª
Our house is behind the post office. ª
The train is behind its schedule. |
20) Ahead
of – ‘च्या पुढे/समोर’ किवा ‘चेहरे समोर नसताना पण दिशा एकच,नंबर किवा योग्यता जास्त’ या अर्थाने वापरतात.
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ª
Akshay is sitting ahead of Sanket. ª
My brother was running ahead of me. ª
Two boys were ahead of us. ª
Can you see ahead of that tree? |
ª
Team A is ahead of team B by two points. ª
You have your whole life ahead of/before you. ª
Riya is ahead of the other students in her
class. |
21) Near - च्याजवळ, जवळचा, जवळजवळ, नजिक,लगतच
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ª
I live near the market/ Railway station ª
Come and sit near me? ª
Don't go near that wire. ª
My house is near the post office. ª
Sai stood near his father. ª
We are going near the temple. |
ª
There is a hotel near Airport. ª
My cell phone is near T.V. Nearby - आजूबाजूला,आसपास ª Is
there any hotel nearby? ª There
should be a nearby shop? ª She
lives nearby. / She lives near+ Noun. |
We can’t use Near to in
sentence,
22) Beside - च्या शेजारी, च्या बाजूला, च्या पाशी, च्या जवळ ( चिकटून किवा स्पर्श असणे), मुद्दा सोडून, विषयास न धरून.
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ª
Sonali is standing beside her
father. ª
They came and sat beside me in the front
seat. ª
Trees grow beside the river. ª
We found a picnic spot beside a lake/pond. ª
Come and sit beside/by/next to me. ª
Your argument is beside the point. |
Related
Words (1) beside
that - शिवाय (2) beside this - या बाजूला (3) beside
the point - मुद्दा बाजूला (4) stand beside – उभे (5) beside
oneself - आपण बाजूला (6) be beside oneself - आपण बाजूला असेल (7) beside
himself - वेडा (8) put beside - बाजूला ठेवले |
23) Besides- अजून, आणखी, अधिक, शिवाय,जोडीने, आहे त्यात भर म्हणून.
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ª
Besides English, she knows Marathi language. ª
The shop is open every day besides Friday. ª
Besides a car, I have a bike. ª
Everyone passed besides Smita. ª
There are three more girls besides her. ª
Besides they promised us to make immediate payment. |
ª
You must refer text book besides market
books. Related Words (1) besides
that - त्याच्या बाजूला (2) and besides - आणि शिवाय (3) besides
being – याशिवाय |
24)Beyond- एखाद्या बुद्धीच्यापलीकडे,एखाद्या बाजूच्या किंवा वस्तूंच्या पलीकडे असे वर्णन करताना.
|
ª There is a temple beyond this mountain. ª The forest is beyond that ideal village. ª My school is beyond this river. ª We play everyday beyond my house. |
ª Shama lives beyond our village. ª There is something beyond our imagination. ª There is nothing beyond love. |
25) Against- च्याविरुद्ध, च्यालागून, च्यावरचिटूकन, ला टेकून
|
ª
We must fight against terrorism ª
Public opinion against the criminals. ª
One shouldn’t go against our parents. ª
A girl was married against her will. ª
It is against law drive without license. |
ª
Stand your bike against the wall. ª
This picture will look good against that
wall. ª
The children are standing against the
wall. ª
The ladder was placed against the tree. |
26) Along - च्याबाजूने, च्याकडेने, समांतर चालणे, समांतर कडेने काही अंतरापर्यंत.
|
ª
A road goes along the river. ª
Bikes were parked along the road. ª
He was going along the post office. |
ª
She was walking along the road with dog. ª
Children are walking along the road. |
27) Around - च्यासभोवती, च्या आजूबाजूला, सभोवताली, चहूबाजूने, आसपास, जवळजवळ.
|
ª
She wears a scarf around her neck. ª
The children gathered around the joker. ª
Don't play around and make noise. ª
The earth moves around the sun |
ª
He is running around the ground. ª
The constable were stationed around the
stadium. ª
There were around 25 students in the
class. |
28) About
- च्या विषयी, जवळपास, इकडे तिकडे, सभोवार, लगतच, सुमारे, चालू होणार आहे अर्थाने.
|
ª
I was talking about study. ª
Children were lying about on the
grass. ª
I visited Sai Baba temple about 10
days. ª
Tell me something about our friends. ª
I know everything about you. ª
What do you know about it? ª
The police looked about the spot. ª
He is about 6 feet tall. ª
It’s about 5 O’clock. ª
There were about 25 students in the class. |
ª
He is about to go my college. ª
It is about to rain. ª
The train is about start. ª
The movie is about to start. ª
The garden about the campus is beautiful.(स्थल , सभोवती) ª
The books are lying about the room.(विविध ठिकाणी) ª
This book is about Grammar. (च्या संबंधी ,विषयी) ª
There are about 100 boys in the class.(अंदाजे सुमारे( ª
How about ? What about ? (माहिती विचारण्यासाठी( ª
The bus is about to come. (च्या बेतात nearness of some kinds) |
29) With- च्या बरोबर, च्या सह, ने, च्या मदतीने/ साहाय्याने, च्या मुळे, साधनाने, कृती करणे.
|
ª
Ramesh is coming with his father. ª
My family went with neighbours for
shopping. ª
We are always with you. ª
I have taken a photo with great actor. ª
Don’t write with pencil, please write with
pen. (साध ª
I have gone to Pune with my parents. ª
I like biscuits with coffee. |
ª
I am disappointed with your result. ª
He spoke with great confidence. ª
He was shot with gun. ª
God is always with us. (आधार , सह( ª
I shifted house with great difficulty. (पद्धत रित( ª
Be kind with the poor. (च्या बद्दल , विषयी( ª
I opened the lock with a key. ª
An apple is cut with the knief. |
30) Without - च्या शिवाय,च्या अभावी.
|
ª
He always travelled without ticket. ª
Nobody can live without air. ª
No admission without permission. ª I can't drink tea without milk. ª
I will do without your help. Related Words (1) without you - तुझ्याशीवाय (2) without me – माझ्याशिवाय |
(3) do
without – त्याच्याशिवाय कर (4)
without a doubt - नि:संशय (5) without a trace - काहीही माग न सोडता (6) without doubt - शंका न घेता (7) without prejudice - कोणताही पूर्वग्रह न ठेवत(8) without delay - विलंब न करता (9) it goes without saying – न सांगता गेला (10) without fear - भीती शिवाय |
31) To
- च्या कडे, स, ला, ना, ते, च्या, ला, कमी, ---पासून.
|
ª
This road goes to Pune. (दिशा( ª
This road goes to the station. ª
I shall write a letter to my mother. (अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म( ª
I gave the book to my teacher. ª
It is nine to four. (वेळ( |
ª
It is five minutes to four. ª
I prefer tea to coffee. (रचना( ª
We were traveling from Mumbai to Delhi. ª
We were about 60 to 80 students in
the trip. |
31) Towards - च्या दिशेने, कडे, च्या कडून, च्यां शी, जवळजवळ, संबंधी
|
ª
He came towards me. ª
He was running towards the railway
station. ª
I am going towards college/hospital. ª
The bus is going towards Mumbai. ª
Ram is coming towards our home. ª
Akash learned towards/from his
mother. ª
Book will be published towards
the end of this year. |
ª
Sai is walking towards his house. ª
Now it must be towards 7 O’clock. ª
Your attitude towards culture is totally
wrong. ª
We should always be kind towards to poor. ª
He will come towards/in the evening. ª
Towards evening, the temperature will come down. |
32) At - निश्चित स्थानाकडे दिशा किंवा वेळ, अगदी छोट्या-छोट्या गवापूर्वी, पहाट ,रात्र, सण दर्शविण्यासाठी,काही वाक्यप्रचारापूर्वी किंवा नंतर.
|
ª
She will be at the railway station. (स्थल/अस्तित्व( ª
My mother is at home. (घर, घराचा पत्ता ,रस्त्याचे नाव,घराचा क्रमांक पूर्वी at वापरतात.) ª
Sachin is standing at the gate. ª
They throw a ball at the old man. ª I live at shirdi
in Rahata. ª We live at Andheri
in Mumbai. ª
The dog jumped at the thief. (गती/च्या दिशेने) |
ª
The cat rushed at the rat. (गती/च्या दिशेने( ª
The function is at 4 PM.(कालदर्शक( ª
Our school starts at 12:00 a.m. ª
at noon, at evening, at night. ª
She passed her PSI examination at the
first attempt.(क्रम( ª
I am busy at my work. (कार्य( ª
He drove his car at full speed.(वेगाचे प्रमाण( ª
She bought sugar at thirty rupees a kg. (दर( |
33) By - Passive Voice मध्ये, लेखकाच्या नावापुर्वी, च्या सुमारास असा उल्लेख करताना, जवळ, बाजूला, जवळून, कडून, क्रियेचा कर्ता म्हणून,व्यवसायाने कोण असे सांगतात.
|
ª
This book is written by Prof. Anand
Kulkarni. ª
This work was done by Sarita. ª
We came by bus/car/train/bike/plane. ª
He was reading a play by
Shakespeare. ª
We travelled (by) at night. ª
l go by the post office every day. ª
She is a teacher by profession. ª
The man was sitting by the window. ª
The telephone is by the window. ª There is a lovely cafe by the river. |
ª
They live by fishing and hunting. ª
The photos will be ready by Friday. ª
The meeting should have finished by 4.30. ª
Application forms must be received by 31st
March by doing something, by post/phone/fax, day by
day, by the way, by mistake, by chance, (all) by
yourself/itself/himself, by and by, by and large, by
God/gum, by night/day , Divide/multiply by, have a
child/baby/son/daughter by someone |
34) of
- चा, ची, चे, ना, च्या षष्ठी प्रत्यय, मालकी, संबंध कारण दश॔विणयासाठी
|
ª This is a glass of water.(समावेशक) ª Give me a hot cup of tea. ª The colour of this shirt is yellow.(च्या, मालकी, षष्ठी प्रत्यय) ª The juice of mango is tasty.(पदार्थापासून तयार केलेली वस्तू) ª Who is the C.M. of Maharashtra? ª He died of hunger/cholera/fever. ª Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra. ª What is the result of your exam? ª This shirt is made of silk. ª I know nothing of him. ª It was the 15th of March. |
ª He was afraid of dogs. ª He has the advantage of English speaking fluently. ª An employee of the company ª The son of my friend ª A piece of cake ª The queen of England ª Father of nation ª
King of Ayodhya ª
Member of Parliament ª
Pages of notebook ª
Photography of the mountains |
35) off – च्या पासून दूर, च्या पासून लांब, अंतरावर, बाहेर, बंद असणे.
|
ª Keep off the fire. ª He jumped off the table/horse/bed. ª She fell off the cycle/bike/car/tree. ª Switch off the light. ª Turn off the fan. ª ‘Off’ is similar ‘away from’ ª This is always off. ª Our T.V. is switched off. |
ª We are not far off our goal now. ª Take off the shirt. ª Take off the plane. ª Get off the bus/he is getting off the bus. ª Move the cup off the table. ª Leaves/The mango are falling off the tree. ª He is off duty now. ª We took two weeks off in March. |
36) From- एका ठिकाणाहून दुसऱ्या ठिकाणी,एका जागेपासून , च्या पासून,च्या कडून, आतून, पैकी, मुळे , दुरून
|
ª
The boy returned home from school. ª
He came back from Pune Yesterday. ª
We got no answer from him. ª
I think she came from Nashik . ª
I am talking from my own experience. ª
They will join their job from tomorrow. ª
I borrowed from my friend. ª
Light comes from the sun. |
ª
I am from Mumbai/Maharashtra/India. ª
She is suffering from cold/severe
headache. ª
We worked from morning till evening. ª
Our school opens from 7.00am to 9.00pm. ª
He had been the Prime Minister from 2014
to 2021. ª
Workers will start their work from Monday. |
37) For- विशिष्ट कालावधी/कालखंड पूर्वी , च्या साठी, हेतू, उदेद्श, कारण, च्याकरिता, ठराविक, कामासाठी, सबंधी, मुळे, ला, किंमतीला
|
ª
Wait for a minute. (साठी) ª
This plot is for sale. ª
I have respect for teachers and parents. ª
I have brought a nice gift for you. ª
Walking is good for health. ª
He bought this pen for Rs.10.(मोबदला) |
ª
He missed the train for he was late. (कारण) ª
He failed for he did not study. ª
She was punished for mistake. ª
We had worked for an hour.(संपूर्ण कालावधी) ª
English teacher taught us for three years. ª
My family lived in Mumbai for 20 years. |
38) Since- विशिष्ट वेळेपासून, ठराविकवेळेपासून, तेव्हापासून ते आजपर्यंत, जेव्हा ,ज्या अर्थी ,मागे, खूप पूर्वी पासून.
|
ª
We have been learning in this school since
2004. ª
I haven't met him since the marriage of
his brother. ª
Students are waiting since 12 O’clock. ª
They have done nothing since morning. |
ª
I have been teaching in this college since
1993. ª
She is here since Sunday last.
ª
There have been many changes since you visited
the school 5 years ago. ª
He was appointed in 2009 and has been principal
of the high school ever since. |
40) Till/until – पर्यंत.
|
ª
I will wait for you till 7.30 p.m. ª
Please wait till/until I return. ª
We can't finish this job until Sunday. ª
I was working till midnight yesterday. ª
Don't go from here till he comes back. ª
I was there till/until 2014. ª
You will be there till January. ª
My father
at home till 5. ª
|
He studied till 3am. Related Words (1) till the end –शेवटपर्यंत (2) till now/yet -आता पर्यंत (3) till then -तो पर्यंत (4) till tomorrow -उद्या पर्यंत (5) till death –मरेपर्यंत (6) up till now -आता पर्यंत (7) till when -तेव्हा पर्यंत (8) till late -उशीरा पर्यंत (9) till today -आज पर्यंत (10) up till –आतापर्यंतच्या |
41) Inside – च्या आत, आत असलेला, आतील बाजू, चारही बाजूने बंदिस्त किवा ती वस्तू चारही बाजूने असेल, सीमेच्या आतमध्ये, स्थिती दाखवण्यासाठी.
|
ª
He looked inside the house. ª
We are inside the house. ª
What is inside the computer? ª
The pen is inside the box. ª
The rumors are coming from inside the
company. ª
They can usually give an answer inside/within
half an hour. ª
You will not be allowed to go inside the
campus without permission. ª
There are some little toy animals inside
the box. ª
She put the money inside the envelope. |
ª
It started to rain, so we went inside. ª
My uncle was putting a fish inside the
tank. ª
There are six horses living inside the
barn. ª
There’s mail inside the mailbox. Related Words (1) inside out -आतून बाहेर (2) from the inside –आतून (3) inside of –आत (4) look inside -आत पाहू (5) from inside –आतून (6) inside and outside -आत आणि बाहेर (7) on the inside -आतल्या बाजूस (10) put inside -आत ठेवले |
42) Outside – बाहेरील बाजूस अशा अर्थाने.
(It can be a noun, an adjective, an adverb or a preposition.)
|
ª They were waiting outside. ª Try thinking outside the box. ª He was sitting at a table outside the café. ª Why don't you go and play outside? |
ª It's cold outside. ª Please leave your shoes outside. ª There is a dog outside the shop. |
43) Across - एखाद्या गोष्टीच्या दुसर्या बाजूला, किंवा शहर, रस्ता किंवा नदी यासारख्या बाजू किंवा मर्यादा असलेल्या, एखाद्या गोष्टीच्या एका बाजूपासून दुसऱ्या बाजूला पूर्णतः ओलांडून पलीकडे जाणे.
|
ª Students across the road. ª We saw them walking across the street. ª There is a bridge across the river. ª We took a boat across the river. ª Can you swim across the pond? |
Related Words (1) come
across – भेटणे 2) across from –तिकडून
(3) get across –पार (4) across the street -रस्त्याच्या पलीकडे (5) go across -ओलांडून जा (6) cut across -ओलांडून कट
(7) run across -च्या पार धावणे (8) put across –जलप्रवास (9) across the country -देशभरातील |
44) Out of – च्यातून बाहेर पडणे-हालचाल असणे, INTO चा विरूद्धार्थी शब्द
|
ª She
was out of danger. ª The
children were out of doors the whole day. ª We're
out of bread. |
ª He
pulled a letter out of his shirt pocket. ª The
lion came the out of the cage. ª Passengers
get out of the bus. |
Here is a list of common prepositions:
|
About Above Across After Along Amid Among |
Around As At Before Behind Below Beneath Between |
Because of Down During Except For From In |
Into Inside Instead of Near Next to Of Off On |
Outside Past Out of Round Since Than Through Till To |
Under Underneath Until Unto Upon Without With Within |
[Ma1]umbai
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